Aquatic Plants
Invasive aquatic plants include plants (members of the kingdom Plantae) and algae (primitive organisms that contain chlorophyll) that grow partially or entirely submerged in water. This includes plants that are rooted in the sediment with part or all of the plant underwater, as well as plants that float freely without contacting the sediment (Anderson 2011; Smith 2011). Aquatic plants may invade both marine and freshwater environments, including habitats such as wetlands, lakes, rivers, estuaries, coastal zones, irrigation systems, hydroelectric systems, and aquaculture facilities (Anderson 2011).
See also: Terrestrial Plants
Citations:
- Anderson, L.W. 2011. “Freshwater plants and seaweeds”. In: Simberloff, D. and M. Rejmanek. Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Smith, J.E. 2011. “Algae”. In: Simberloff, D. and M. Rejmanek. Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Caulerpa, Mediterranean Clone
Caulerpa taxifolia (Vahl) C. Agandh (ITIS; name is accepted but unverified)