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National Invasive Species Information Center
U.S. Department of Agriculture
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  2. Terrestrial Invasives
  3. Terrestrial Pathogens and Diseases
  4. Virulent Newcastle Disease

Virulent Newcastle Disease

Scientific Name

Avian paramyxovirus 1 (APMV-1) (Amarasinghe et al. 2019)

Common Name

Virulent Newcastle disease (vND), Exotic Newcastle disease (END), Velogenic Newcastle disease, Asiatic Newcastle disease

Native To

First reported in Indonesia and the United Kingdom in 1926 (Brown and Bevins 2017)

Date of U.S. Introduction

First outbreak in the U.S. occurred in 1971. The disease was eradicated, but additional outbreaks have occurred in 2002-2003 and 2018. (California Department of Food and Agriculture)

Means of Introduction

Possibly through illegally imported birds; may also be introduced to domestic flocks from wild birds (Brown and Bevins 2017)

Impact

Extremely contagious and highly lethal disease of poultry; exposure can lead to mild symptoms in humans (Brown and Bevins 2017)

Virulent Newcastle Disease

Virulent newcastle disease symptoms, open mouth breathing with moderate swelling of the comb and wattles

Credit

Photo by USDA, Animal and Health Inspection Service

Source
USDA. Animal and Health Inspection Service

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The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source.

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