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Displaying 721 to 740 of 819

  • Vegetable Pathology Factsheets - Southern Bacterial Wilt of Tomato

    • May 2020
    • North Carolina State University. Cooperative Extension.

  • Virginia Boxwood Blight Task Force

    • Virginia Tech; Virginia State University. Virginia Cooperative Extension.

    • The Virginia Boxwood Blight Task Force provides leadership in safeguarding and protecting the ornamental horticulture industry, historical gardens, and landscape plantings from boxwood blight.

  • Virulent Newcastle Disease

    • California Department of Food and Agriculture. Animal Health Branch.

    • After 2 years, California has been declared free of virulent Newcastle Disease. Effective June 1, 2020 the CDFA and the USDA have announced an end to the vND quarantine in southern California. You can read the CDFA press release here.

  • Virulent Newcastle Disease (VND) [PDF, 680 KB]

    • May 2018
    • Nebraska Department of Agriculture.

  • Walnut Twig Beetle and Thousand Cankers Disease

    • Maryland Department of Agriculture.

    • Thousand cankers disease (TCD) is a disease complex native to the western United States and primarily affects black walnut, Juglans nigra. This disease is the result of the combined activity of a fungus, Geosmithia morbida, and the walnut twig beetle WTB), Pityophthorus juglandis. On January 12, 2015, the the Maryland Secretary of Agriculture issued a quarantine order to minimize the risk of moving infested material out of the limited action area in Cecil County, and to provide confidence in Maryland walnut products moving into neighboring states from non quarantined areas. The 2015 quarantine order has been updated to include all of Baltimore City and part of Baltimore County [PDF, 1.2 MB]. The new quarantine [PDF, 1.0 MB] was signed on May 1, 2019 by the Maryland Secretary of Agriculture.

  • West Nile Virus

    • DHHS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

  • West Nile Virus

    • Michigan Department of Natural Resources.

  • West Nile Virus - Data & Maps

    • DHHS. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

    • Includes final annual and cumulative maps and data from 1999 to 2024.

  • What Is White-nose Syndrome?

    • DOI. National Park Service.

  • What You Can Do: How to Protect Your Citrus Trees

    • California Department of Food and Agriculture. Citrus Pest and Disease Prevention Program.

    • The Asian citrus psyllid and citrus greening (Huanglongbing) could be a death sentence for California citrus trees - but with support from California residents, we can save the citrus trees that we all know and love.

  • What’s Killing Beech Trees?

    • Feb 3, 2020
    • USDA. ARS. Tellus.

    • A chance discovery in an Ohio woodland has turned into a multi-disciplinary, multi-agency, and multi-national effort to piece together a puzzle and understand a scourge that is killing trees by the thousands in northern states east of the Great Plains. The leaves of young beech trees are failing somehow. Scientists have figured out what causes the malady; it’s the 'how' that has them scratching their heads. Beech trees are one of the most common trees in America's northern and northeastern forests. Their nut crop feeds birds and other animals, and its wood is prized for bentwood furniture. The symptoms of beech leaf disease were plain to see – sunken dark spots on the leaves, which eventually died – but opinions differed on the cause. Was it bacterial, fungal, or viral? Then, a plant pathologist working for the State of Ohio noticed wiggly things in the leaf lesions. They turned out to be nematodes, microscopic worms that live in the soil, that had somehow managed to make it to the tree canopy 40-50 feet above ground. Nematode samples were sent to Beltsville, MD, for analysis and identification at the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) Mycology and Nematology Genetic Diversity and Biology Laboratory in Beltsville, MD. The nematode, Litylenchus crenatae, turned out to be native to Japan – the first population of L. crenatae found in the Western Hemisphere. The curious thing is that it's not a tree-killer in Japan.

  • Where Are They Now? Monitoring Firewood-Vectored Invasive Forest Pests in North Carolina [PDF, 875 KB]

    • North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. North Carolina Forest Service.

    • Emerald ash borer, laurel wilt disease, thousand cankers disease, and the European gypsy moth are likely to be brought into North Carolina in or on firewood. The use of local firewood is an important factor in preventing the spread of potentially devastating invasive species to our state's forests. Please keep this in mind as you prepare for your outdoor recreation activities. See Forest Health Invasive Pest Maps for more information about pest monitoring.

  • White Nose Syndrome

    • National Speleological Society.

  • White Nose Syndrome in Bats

    • Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources (Canada). Wildlife Management.

  • White-Nose Syndrome

    • DOI. USGS. National Wildlife Health Center.

  • White-nose Syndrome and Minnesota's Bats

    • Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.

  • White-Nose Syndrome Confirmed in Bat in Texas

    • Mar 5, 2020
    • Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.

    • For the first time, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) biologists have confirmed the disease white-nose syndrome (WNS) in a Texas bat. Up until this point, while the fungus that causes the disease was previously detected in Texas in 2017, there were no signs of the disease it can cause. WNS has killed millions of hibernating bats in the eastern parts of the United States, raising national concern. WNS is a fungal disease only known to occur in bats and is not a risk to people. However, bats are wild animals and should not be handled by untrained individuals. The public is encouraged to report dead or sick bats to TPWD at nathan.fuller@tpwd.texas.gov for possible testing.

  • White-nose Syndrome Detected in Bats at Devils Tower National Monument, Wyoming: Two Bats Are State's First Confirmed Cases

    • Jun 15, 2021
    • DOI. NPS. Devils Tower National Monument.

    • Wildlife researchers have confirmed the presence of white-nose syndrome (WNS) in bats at Devils Tower National Monument. While this is the first confirmation of WNS in the state, the fungus that causes WNS, Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), was potentially detected in southeast Wyoming as early as 2018. Biologists from the University of Wyoming discovered evidence of WNS during surveys completed in early May 2021, when they captured and sampled bats to test for the fungus.

      The NPS will be working closely with the climbing community at Devils Tower to better understand and develop guidance for climbers to help care for and protect Wyoming’s bat populations – including how to safely clean and disinfect climbing gear. Climbers and cavers who have used gear or clothing in WNS-infected areas should not re-use them in areas not already known to have Pd fungus. If you see a sick or dead bat, report it to park rangers or Game and Fish biologists, but do not touch or pick up the bat.

  • White-Nose Syndrome in Alberta

    • Jul 2009
    • Alberta Sustainable Resource Development (Canada). Fish and Wildlife.

    • See also: Wildlife Diseases in Alberta for more fact sheets