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Ballast Water

Ballast WaterBallast Water Legislation

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Ballast Water Discharge Standard Rulemaking (Aug 28, 2009)
DHS. Coast Guard.
The Coast Guard is proposing new standards for controlling foreign organisms that might hitch a ride to the United States in a ship's ballast water. The proposal also would establish new procedures for approving onboard equipment to clean ballast water before discharge. For the first time, the regulation sets upper limits for the number of organisms per unit of ballast water. The current rules only require vessels to make mid-ocean ballast exchanges, a control technique that has frequently been attacked as inadequate to prevent the introduction of alien species into U.S. waters. The Coast Guard's proposal closely follows recommendations adopted last month by the International Maritime Organization’s marine pollution committee.
Consideration will be given to comments received on or before Dec 4 , 2009.

The Coast Guard Tackles Non-Indigenous Species with Ballast Water Management (PDF | 359 KB) Wrack Lines 9:1 Spring/Summer 2009
University of Connecticut. Connecticut Sea Grant.
Provides a summary of the Coast Guard's activities in ballast water management.

MERC Invasive Species Work Featured on NPR (Jul 15, 2009)
University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science. Chesapeake Biological Laboratory.
A scientist working with the Maritime Environmental Resource Center (MERC) on invasive species control, has had his group's efforts featured in an National Public Radio's All Things Considered story. The scientists have focused on controlling the plant and animal life that may invade the Chesapeake Bay's waters by way of an inbound ship's ballast water.

Vessel Discharges Require Permit (Dec 18, 2008)
Environmental Protection Agency.
A new general permit will reduce releases of 26 types of discharges from vessels operating in U.S. waters. Beginning Dec 19, 2008 (later changed to Feb 6, 2009) approximately 61,000 domestically flagged commercial vessels and 8,000 foreign flagged vessels will need to comply with the Final Vessel General Permit. As a result of a court ruling, vessel owners and operators who have previously been exempt from Clean Water Act requirements for the last 35 years will now require a permit. The permit covers non-recreational vessels 79 feet in length or longer, such as cruise ships or oil and cargo tankers, but excludes fishing vessels of any length, unless they discharge ballast water.

Great Lakes Law Weblog: Aquatic Invasive Species and Ballast Water Pollution
Great Lakes Environmental Law Center.

Great Lakes Shipping, Trade, and Aquatic Invasive Species (2008)
National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council.
Transportation Research Board Special Report 291.

Maritime Environmental Resource Center (MERC): A Maryland Ballast Water Initiative / Cummings Join Kick-Off of Maritime Environmental Resource Center (Jul 22, 2008; PDF | 177 KB)
Maritime Environmental Resource Center.
The new Maritime Environmental Resource Center at the University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science will be based in Solomons in Southern Maryland and receive about $5 million over five years from the state and federal governments. Scientists plan to test ultraviolet light, filters and chemicals to see how effective they are at destroying exotic larvae and other creatures inadvertently transported in ship ballast tanks.


Federal Government

Current State of Understanding about the Effectiveness of Ballast Water Exchange (BWE) in Reducing Aquatic Nonindigenous Species (ANS) Introductions to the Great Lakes Basin and Chesapeake Bay, USA: Synthesis and Analysis of Existing Information (Sep 2007; PDF | 4.5 MB)
DOC. NOAA. Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory.
Compiled and Edited by Gregory Ruiz and David Reid, NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL-142.

Ballast Water Management to Combat Invasive Species (Updated Jun 20, 2007; PDF | 111 KB)
National Council for Science and the Environment. National Library for the Environment.
Congressional Research Service Report RL32344.
Identification/Description; Introduction History; Impacts; Dispersion; Legal Aspects

National Ballast Information Clearinghouse
Smithsonian Environmental Research Center.
Controls; Legal Aspects

Report to Congress on the Voluntary National Guidelines for Ballast Water Management (Nov 2001; PDF | 2.5 MB)
American Association of Port Authorities.
Controls; Legal Aspects; Special Note: The U.S. Coast Guard released their report to congress, recommending a nation wide mandatory ballast water exchange program. The report outlines the recommended changes in the program and includes a projected timeline for the proposed changes.

Ballast Water Management
DHS. Coast Guard. Operating and Environmental Standards.
Controls; Legal Aspects

Ballast Water Article Citation Search - AGRICOLA Database
USDA. National Agricultural Library.
Research; Special Note: NAL Catalog Search (resources)

Ballast Water and Aquatic Invasive Species
DOT. Maritime Administration.
Controls; Legal Aspects; Special Note: Contains full text reports and other publications.

Aquatic Nuisance Species in Ballast Water Discharges: Issues and Options (Draft Report for Public Comment, Sep 10, 2001; PDF | 662 KB)
EPA. Wastewater Management.
Taxonomy; Introduction History; Impacts; Dispersion; Controls; Legal Aspects

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State Government

Marine Invasive Species Monitoring Program
California Department of Fish and Game. Office of Spill Prevention and Response.
Dispersion; Special Note: Database

Ballast Water Program
California State Lands Commission.
Controls; Legal Aspects

Maryland's Ballast Water Management Regulations
Maryland Department of the Environment.
Legal Aspects

Ballast Water Frequently Asked Questions
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality.
Identification/Description; Impacts; Controls; Legal Aspects

Washington State Ballast Water Program
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.
Legal Aspects

Ballast Water
Washington Invasive Species Coalition.
Identification/Description; Impacts; Controls

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University/Academic

West Coast Ballast Outreach Project
Unversity of California. Agricultural and Natural Resources.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Impacts; Dispersion; Controls; Legal Aspects

Ballast Water Background
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Sea Grant. Center for Coastal Resources.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Impacts; Dispersion; Controls; Legal Aspects

Ballast Water Project
Portland State University. Center for Lakes and Reservoirs.
Photographs; Dispersion; Legal Aspects

Ballast Water Articles
Sea Grant Nonindigenous Species Site.
Research; Special Note: Includes References

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International

Global Ballast Water Management Programme (GloBallast)
International Maritime Organization. Global Environment Facility.
Illustrations; Impacts; Life Cycle; Dispersion; Controls; Legal Aspects; Special Note: Contains full text monographs and other publications.

EMBLA: Environmental Risk Management System for Ballast Water Assessment
Det Norske Veritas.
Impacts; Controls

Canada Shipping Act - Ballast Water Control and Management Regulations (Jun 8, 2006; PDF | 116 KB) - Current to Jul 29, 2009
Canada Department of Justice
Legal Aspects

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Organizations

Ballast Water Management - Position Paper (Mar 2007; PDF | 58 KB)
American Association of Port Authorities.
Impacts; Controls; Legal Aspects

Great Ships Initiative
Great Ships Initiative.
Impacts; Controls; Research

Stemming the Tide: Controlling Introductions of Nonindigenous Species by Ships' Ballast Water (1996)
National Research Council. Committee on Ships' Ballast Operations.
Identification/Description; Illustrations; Impacts; Distribution; Dispersion; Controls; Special Note: Full text monograph.

Great Lakes Ballast Technology Demonstration Project
Northeast Midwest Institute.
Controls; Special Note: Contains references and full text articles and reports.

Maritime Environmental Resource Center (MERC): A Maryland Ballast Water Initiative
Maritime Environmental Resource Center.
Controls

Pacific Ballast Water Group
Pacific States Marine Fisheries Commission.
Impacts; Controls; Special Note: Contains full text presentations.

Nonindigenous Invasive Species
Prince William Sound Regional Citizens' Advisory Council.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Illustrations; Introduction History; Dispersion; Controls; Special Note: Select Ballast Water Treatment menu item

Ballast Water Management Information Center
Ship Operations Cooperative Program.
Controls; Legal Aspects; Special Note: Library of online publications

Ballast Water Management - Policy Issues Package
State Environmental Resource Center.
Identification/Description; Photographs; Impacts; Dispersion; Legal Aspects

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Last Modified: Feb 02, 2010
 
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